SecurityDevOps/Cloud

WAF

Also written as Web Application Firewall

A firewall specifically designed to filter and monitor HTTP traffic to a web application, blocking common attack patterns (like SQL injection attempts) before they reach the app.

Think of it like

Like a bouncer specifically trained to spot known troublemakers' faces, stationed in front of the regular security desk (the general Firewall).

Junior or senior?

Junior sounds like

Can't distinguish a WAF from a traditional network firewall.

Senior sounds like

Can clearly explain what each one protects against.

Ask them

“What's the difference between what a WAF protects against versus a traditional network firewall?”